Sources and verification
Every fact on this site comes from one of these pages, read on 2026-10-17. Statute pages were read in full for the sections cited. Some state agency pages block direct reading; where noted, the text was read another way. Unofficial copies of statutes (for example the Vermont Statutes Online) say so on their own pages. One NH fact comes from a training document for town clerks; one registry list is from the NHDeeds.org site, which does not date it. Several facts (the clerk training document, the Cheshire and Grafton registry pages, the Maine ombudsman page and the DigitalMaine town-report examples) were read from search-result excerpts of the linked pages rather than the full page, and are marked for a full re-read in the maintenance plan.
- 1 M.R.S. § 408-A · last verified 2026-10-17
- 1 M.R.S. § 409 · last verified 2026-10-17
- 1 V.S.A. § 316 · last verified 2026-10-17
- 1 V.S.A. § 318 · last verified 2026-10-17
- 1 V.S.A. § 319 · last verified 2026-10-17
- 22 M.R.S. § 2706 · last verified 2026-10-17
- 5 U.S.C. § 552 (FOIA), text on Cornell Legal Information Institute (an educational copy, not the official U.S. Code site) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Cal. Gov. Code § 7922.525 (California Legislature, leginfo) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Cal. Gov. Code § 7922.530 (California Legislature, leginfo) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Cal. Gov. Code § 7922.535 (California Legislature, leginfo) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Cal. Gov. Code § 7922.540 (California Legislature, leginfo) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Cal. Gov. Code § 7923.000 (California Legislature, leginfo) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Cal. Gov. Code § 7923.115 (California Legislature, leginfo) · last verified 2026-10-17
- California Court of Appeal opinion D084327 on Gov. Code § 7922.530(a) (courts.ca.gov) · last verified 2026-10-17
- California Department of Justice: Public Records (the Department's own request guidelines) · last verified 2026-10-17
- California Law Revision Commission, Memorandum 2018-25 (quotes §§ 7923.000 and 7923.115 as drafted for the Public Records Act recodification) · last verified 2026-10-17
- DigitalMaine (Maine State Library) town report collections · last verified 2026-10-17
- FOIA.gov: Frequently Asked Questions (U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Information Policy) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Fla. Stat. § 119.07 (2026 Florida Statutes, Florida Senate Online Sunshine) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Fla. Stat. § 119.11 (2026 Florida Statutes, Florida Senate Online Sunshine) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Fla. Stat. § 119.12 (2026 Florida Statutes, Florida Senate Online Sunshine) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Fla. Stat. § 16.60 (2026 Florida Statutes), public records mediation program in the Attorney General's office · last verified 2026-10-17
- Georgia Attorney General: Georgia's Sunshine Laws, A Citizen's Guide to Open Government (PDF; reprints O.C.G.A. §§ 50-18-70 to 50-18-77; an older edition, it names a former Attorney General) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Georgia Attorney General: How to Make an Open Records Request · last verified 2026-10-17
- Georgia Attorney General: Open Government Frequently Asked Questions · last verified 2026-10-17
- Georgia Attorney General: Open Government Mediation Program · last verified 2026-10-17
- Illinois Attorney General, Public Access Counselor: How to Submit a Request for Review (PDF) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Illinois Freedom of Information Act, 5 ILCS 140/11, circuit court review (Illinois General Assembly, ilga.gov) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Illinois Freedom of Information Act, 5 ILCS 140/3 (Illinois General Assembly, ilga.gov) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Illinois Freedom of Information Act, 5 ILCS 140/6, fees (Illinois General Assembly, ilga.gov) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Illinois Freedom of Information Act, 5 ILCS 140/9, denial notice (Illinois General Assembly, ilga.gov) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Illinois Freedom of Information Act, 5 ILCS 140/9.5, Public Access Counselor (Illinois General Assembly, ilga.gov) · last verified 2026-10-17
- MCL 15.232 (Freedom of Information Act, Act 442 of 1976, section 2, Michigan Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- MCL 15.233 (Freedom of Information Act section 3, Michigan Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- MCL 15.234 (Freedom of Information Act section 4, Michigan Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- MCL 15.235 (Freedom of Information Act section 5, Michigan Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- MCL 15.240 (Freedom of Information Act section 10, Michigan Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- MCL 15.240a (Freedom of Information Act section 10a, Michigan Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Maine Attorney General: Public Access Ombudsman · last verified 2026-10-17
- Maine CDC: Register as a Genealogist · last verified 2026-10-17
- Maine CDC: Vital Records · last verified 2026-10-17
- Maine Judicial Branch: Court Records · last verified 2026-10-17
- Maine Registers of Deeds Association: Fees · last verified 2026-10-17
- Maine Registers of Deeds Association: Searching · last verified 2026-10-17
- Maine Registers of Deeds Association: statewide portal · last verified 2026-10-17
- Massachusetts General Laws c. 66, § 10 (Massachusetts Legislature, malegislature.gov) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Massachusetts General Laws c. 66, § 10A (Massachusetts Legislature, malegislature.gov) · last verified 2026-10-17
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 132-1 (Public Records, North Carolina General Assembly, PDF) · last verified 2026-10-17
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 132-6 (inspection, examination and copies, North Carolina General Assembly, PDF) · last verified 2026-10-17
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 132-6.2 (copies; fees, North Carolina General Assembly, PDF) · last verified 2026-10-17
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 132-9 (access to records; court action, North Carolina General Assembly, PDF) · last verified 2026-10-17
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-38.3E (mediation of public records disputes, North Carolina General Assembly, PDF) · last verified 2026-10-17
- NH Judicial Branch: Probate Estate Administration Records Research and Payment Form (NHJB-2941-P) · last verified 2026-10-17
- NH RSA 5-C:10 · last verified 2026-10-17
- NH RSA 91-A:4 · last verified 2026-10-17
- NH RSA 91-A:7 · last verified 2026-10-17
- NH RSA 91-A:7-b · last verified 2026-10-17
- NH RSA 91-A:8 · last verified 2026-10-17
- NH Secretary of State: Access to Vital Records · last verified 2026-10-17
- NH Secretary of State: Right to Know Ombudsman notice (dated July 1, 2025) · last verified 2026-10-17
- NH Secretary of State: Vital Records FAQs · last verified 2026-10-17
- NH State Library: Town, City & County Reports · last verified 2026-10-17
- NH town-clerk training document on RSA 91-A (nhctca.com) · last verified 2026-10-17
- NHDeeds.org · last verified 2026-10-17
- NHDeeds.org Belknap how-to index · last verified 2026-10-17
- NHDeeds.org Carroll search page · last verified 2026-10-17
- NHDeeds.org Cheshire search tools · last verified 2026-10-17
- NHDeeds.org Grafton FAQs · last verified 2026-10-17
- NHDeeds.org: Other NH Registry Contacts List · last verified 2026-10-17
- NY Committee on Open Government: FOIL law text, Public Officers Law Article 6, §§ 84-90 (PDF, updated May 29, 2026) · last verified 2026-10-17
- NY Committee on Open Government: Freedom of Information Law (overview, FAQ, regulations 21 NYCRR Part 1401) · last verified 2026-10-17
- New Jersey Government Records Council: Fees · last verified 2026-10-17
- New Jersey Government Records Council: Frequently Asked Questions · last verified 2026-10-17
- New Jersey Government Records Council: Open Public Records Act, N.J.S.A. 47:1A-1 et seq., readable version as of September 3, 2024 (P.L. 2024, c. 16) (PDF) · last verified 2026-10-17
- New Jersey Government Records Council: Time Frame for Access · last verified 2026-10-17
- Office of the Governor of Georgia: Open Records Request page (that office's own procedure; cites O.C.G.A. § 50-18-71) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Ohio Attorney General: Sunshine Laws (describes the annual Sunshine Laws Manual, the "Yellow Book") · last verified 2026-10-17
- Ohio Attorney General: The Ohio Public Records Act (Sunshine Laws pages) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Ohio Revised Code § 149.43, Availability of public records (Ohio Legislative Service Commission, codes.ohio.gov; page showed effective September 7, 2026) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Ohio Revised Code § 2743.75, Court of Claims jurisdiction over claims alleging denial of access to public records (codes.ohio.gov; effective April 9, 2025) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Pennsylvania Office of Open Records: About the Right-to-Know Law (frequently asked questions) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Pennsylvania Office of Open Records: Citizens' Guide to the Right-to-Know Law (PDF) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Pennsylvania Office of Open Records: How to File a Request · last verified 2026-10-17
- Pennsylvania Office of Open Records: How to File an Appeal · last verified 2026-10-17
- Pennsylvania Office of Open Records: Official RTKL Fee Schedule (adopted Dec. 30, 2024) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Pennsylvania Right-to-Know Law, 65 P.S. §§ 67.101-67.3104 (statute text, PDF, on the Office of Open Records website; Chapter 15 as amended by Act 2023-29 effective July 1, 2024) · last verified 2026-10-17
- RCW 42.56.010 (definitions, Washington State Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- RCW 42.56.030 (Public Records Act: construction, Washington State Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- RCW 42.56.080 (identifiable records; availability, Washington State Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- RCW 42.56.120 (charges for copying, Washington State Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- RCW 42.56.520 (prompt responses required, Washington State Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- RCW 42.56.530 (review of agency denial, Washington State Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- RCW 42.56.550 (judicial review of agency actions, Washington State Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- RCW 42.56.580 (public records officers, Washington State Legislature) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law (updated December 2022) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: Appealing a Public Records Request Denial · last verified 2026-10-17
- Texas Attorney General: How to Request Public Information · last verified 2026-10-17
- Texas Attorney General: Public Information Act Handbook 2024 (PDF) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Texas Government Code ch. 552 (Texas Legislature statutes site; read sections 552.001-552.117 only) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Va. Code § 2.2-3700 (Virginia Freedom of Information Act: short title; policy, Virginia Law) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Va. Code § 2.2-3701 (definitions, Virginia Law) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Va. Code § 2.2-3704 (public records to be open; procedure for requests; charges, Virginia Law) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Va. Code § 2.2-3704.1 (posted notice of rights and responsibilities, Virginia Law) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Va. Code § 2.2-3704.2 (public bodies to designate FOIA officer, Virginia Law) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Va. Code § 2.2-3713 (proceedings for enforcement, Virginia Law) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Va. Code § 2.2-3714 (violations and penalties, Virginia Law) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Va. Code § 30-179 (powers and duties of the Freedom of Information Advisory Council, Virginia Law) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Vermont Municipal Clerks' & Treasurers' Association: Vermont Land Records Online · last verified 2026-10-17
- Vermont Secretary of State: Town Clerks & Election Workers · last verified 2026-10-17
- Vermont State Archives: Local Government Records · last verified 2026-10-17
- Vermont State Archives: Local Government Records (municipal reports) · last verified 2026-10-17
- Vermont State Archives: Probate Court Records · last verified 2026-10-17
- Vermont State Archives: Vital Records · last verified 2026-10-17
- Washington Attorney General: Obtaining Records (includes Attorney General review and the public records ombudsman) · last verified 2026-10-17
When sources disagree
New Hampshire's Secretary of State pages give two different cutoffs for open birth, death, marriage and divorce records. We show both and say so. If you find an error, please use the Suggest a correction email link below or in the footer.
Federal and other-state entries: how they were read
The federal and New York, Texas, California and Florida entries were added 2026-10-17. The federal statute text was read on a Cornell Legal Information Institute copy because the official U.S. Code page could not be read; Cornell is an educational site, not the official source, and the FOIA.gov pages are official. The Texas Attorney General's 2024 handbook (which reprints the statute and the Attorney General's cost rules) and the Texas Legislature's statute site (sections 552.001 to 552.117 only) were read; the handbook may not reflect 2025 amendments. California Legislature pages returned an access error to this site's fetcher, so the California sections were read from excerpts of the official pages returned by a web search, with one section read in a California Law Revision Commission memo; they are marked in the entry and need a full re-read. The Florida Attorney General's Sunshine Manual could not be read; the Florida statutes were read on the Florida Senate's 2026 statute pages. Every entry also lists what was not researched.
The Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio, Georgia and Massachusetts entries were added 2026-10-17. Pennsylvania: the Right-to-Know Law text and the Office of Open Records' Citizens' Guide are PDFs on the Office of Open Records website, read as extracted text; its web pages were read directly. Illinois: the Illinois General Assembly's statute pages and an Attorney General PDF. Ohio: the Ohio Revised Code pages on codes.ohio.gov and the Attorney General's web pages; the Attorney General's Sunshine Laws Manual itself was not read. Georgia: the statute was read as reprinted in an older Attorney General guide (it names a former Attorney General), cross-checked against the Attorney General's web pages and one Governor's office page; the Attorney General's FAQ page gives 25 cents per page for copies, which differs from the 10 cents in the statute reprint, and the entry flags this. Massachusetts: the Legislature's pages for chapter 66, sections 10 and 10A, the Secretary of the Commonwealth's guide (December 2022 edition) and its appeal page; the Secretary's other pages and the regulations (950 CMR 32.00) could not be read directly. Every entry lists what was not researched.
The New Jersey, Michigan, Virginia, North Carolina and Washington entries were added 2026-10-17. New Jersey: the Government Records Council's readable version of OPRA (as of September 3, 2024, PDF, read as extracted text) and its Time Frame, Fees and FAQ pages; the Council's other pages (exemptions list, forms, regulations) were not read. Michigan: the Michigan Legislature's pages for MCL 15.232 to 15.235, 15.240 and 15.240a, read in full; exemptions and the other sections were not read. Virginia: the Virginia Law (Code of Virginia) pages for sections 2.2-3700, 3701, 3704 to 3704.2, 3713 and 3714, and 30-179; the exemption sections were not read, and the Freedom of Information Advisory Council website returned a service error, so no contact details from it are listed. North Carolina: the General Assembly's PDFs for G.S. 132-1, 132-6, 132-6.2, 132-9 and 7A-38.3E; the sections read set no fixed response deadline, and exemptions were not summarized. Washington: the Legislature's pages for RCW 42.56.010, .030, .080, .120, .520, .530, .550 and .580 and the Attorney General's Obtaining Records page; the Attorney General page gives a per-day penalty range of $5 to $100 while the statute text says "not to exceed one hundred dollars", and the entry flags this. Every entry lists what was not researched.